Delicious Overnight Brioche French Toast Casserole: The Ultimate Make-Ahead Brunch!
Prepare to elevate your breakfast or brunch game with this sensational **Brioche French Toast Casserole**! Imagine soft, buttery brioche bread, lovingly soaked in a rich vanilla bean custard, and then baked to golden perfection in the oven. This effortless morning casserole is an absolute crowd-pleaser, delivering warmth, comfort, and incredible flavor without the hassle of cooking individual slices.

This Brioche French Toast Casserole is a delightful reinterpretation of traditional French toast. Instead of standing over a hot stove, flipping individual slices, this innovative recipe allows you to assemble everything in a single casserole dish and let the oven do the hard work. It’s the ultimate solution for stress-free entertaining or simply enjoying a lazy weekend morning.
Each bite offers a symphony of flavors and textures, with layers of impossibly soft, sweet brioche bread deeply infused with a warm, spiced vanilla bean custard. Once baked, the casserole emerges with a wonderfully crispy top, a creamy, custardy center, and is typically finished with a generous drizzle of maple syrup. This baked French toast is truly perfect for feeding a crowd, whether it’s for a relaxed breakfast, an elegant brunch, or even a cherished Christmas morning feast.
One of the best features of this recipe is its make-ahead convenience. You can effortlessly prepare the entire dish the night before, allowing the brioche to thoroughly soak up all the delicious custard flavors, making for an even more tender and flavorful result come morning. It’s a fantastic option that guarantees a beloved breakfast everyone will rave about without any last-minute rush. If your preference leans towards savory dishes rather than sweet, you might enjoy our hearty Savory Bread Casserole!

Table of Contents
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This Brioche French Toast Casserole isn’t just another breakfast dish; it’s an experience waiting to happen. Here’s why it’s guaranteed to become a new favorite:
- Irresistible Warm Spices & Creamy Custard: Get ready for a comforting blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, and cardamom, perfectly balanced with fragrant vanilla bean. The result is an incredibly creamy custard center that melts in your mouth, topped with a delightfully crispy, golden-brown crust. It’s a symphony of textures and flavors that will tantalize your taste buds.
- Effortless Make-Ahead French Toast Bake: Forget the morning rush! This amazing dish can be prepped in less than 20 minutes the night before and left to chill in the fridge overnight. This allows the brioche to fully absorb the rich custard, intensifying the flavors and ensuring an incredibly moist outcome. Simply pop it in the oven the next morning for a truly hands-off breakfast.
- The Perfect Breakfast for Any Occasion: Whether it’s a cozy weekend morning, a festive holiday celebration like Christmas, or a special brunch with friends and family, this brioche French toast casserole is designed to impress. Its elegant presentation and decadent taste make it suitable for any special gathering, making you look like a seasoned chef with minimal effort.
- Endlessly Versatile: One of the greatest joys of this recipe is its adaptability. Feel free to experiment with your favorite seasonal spices—think pumpkin pie spice for fall or a touch of ginger for winter. The topping possibilities are also limitless! From fresh berries and sliced bananas to a dollop of whipped cream, a sprinkle of toasted nuts, or a rich berry compote, you can customize it to suit any palate or occasion.
Ingredient Notes
Understanding each ingredient’s role can make all the difference in achieving the perfect Brioche French Toast Casserole. You’ll find the complete ingredient measurements and detailed instructions in the recipe card below!

- Brioche Bread: This rich, buttery French bread is the star of the show! Its soft, tender crumb and high fat content make it exceptionally absorbent, perfect for soaking up the custard without becoming soggy. You can purchase a whole loaf and slice it yourself (aim for thick, 1-inch slices) or use a presliced brioche loaf. If brioche isn’t available, challah bread is an excellent substitute due to its similar richness and texture. Sturdy white bread or French bread can also work, though the final result will be slightly less rich and tender.
- Vanilla Bean Paste: While vanilla extract is good, vanilla bean paste offers a more intense and complex vanilla flavor, complete with visible specks of vanilla bean that add an artisanal touch. It truly elevates the custard. However, if you don’t have it on hand, you can absolutely use an equal amount of good quality vanilla extract.
- Cinnamon, Nutmeg, & Cardamom: These warm spices create a cozy and inviting aroma and flavor profile. Cinnamon is a classic, while a hint of nutmeg and cardamom adds depth and a unique, sophisticated touch. Feel free to adjust the ratios to your preference, or substitute with other autumnal or seasonal spice blends like pumpkin pie spice or apple pie spice for a different twist.
- Milk & Heavy Cream: The combination of 2% or whole milk with heavy cream is crucial for creating that luxurious, custardy texture. The higher fat content of heavy cream prevents the custard from becoming rubbery and ensures a wonderfully rich and smooth filling. This recipe has not been tested with alternative milks, and substituting all milk for cream or vice versa is not recommended as it will significantly alter the texture of the custard.
- Light Brown Sugar: This adds a lovely caramel note and moisture to the spiced sugar topping, creating a slightly crisp, sweet layer on top of the casserole.
- Eggs: Large eggs are the foundation of the custard, providing structure and richness. Ensure they are well whisked with the dairy for a smooth consistency.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Here’s how to make this incredibly easy and delicious brioche French toast bake! For this recipe, you will need a 9×13 inch or 8×11 inch casserole dish. You will also need a large mixing bowl for preparing the custard. Before you begin, remember to preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C).
STEP ONE: Toast the Brioche Bread. This critical step prevents your French toast from becoming soggy and helps it absorb the custard beautifully, creating an ideal texture. The oven is the simplest method for toasting multiple slices at once!
Arrange your brioche slices in a single layer on an unlined baking sheet. Toast them in the preheated oven for about 10 minutes, flipping them halfway through. The goal is for the bread to feel dry and slightly “stale” but without developing any significant color. Once toasted, set them aside to cool completely.
STEP TWO: Prepare the Cinnamon Sugar Mixture. In a small bowl, combine the light brown sugar, ground cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, and cardamom. Whisk these ingredients together thoroughly until well combined. This spiced sugar will add a wonderful aromatic and sweet crust to your casserole. Set this mixture aside.
STEP THREE: Whisk the Vanilla Bean Custard. In your large mixing bowl, whisk together the large eggs, milk, heavy cream, and vanilla bean paste. Whisk vigorously until all ingredients are fully incorporated and the mixture is smooth and slightly frothy. Ensure there are no streaks of egg yolk remaining. This forms the rich base that will transform your brioche into a custardy delight.

STEP FOUR: Butter the Baking Dish. Pour the melted unsalted butter evenly into the bottom of your chosen baking dish. This butter will not only prevent sticking but also add another layer of rich flavor to the bottom of your French toast casserole. Set the dish aside, ready for the bread.
STEP FIVE: Layer the Toast in the Dish. Once the toasted brioche slices are cool enough to handle, arrange them in the prepared baking dish in a “domino style” pattern, leaning slightly against each other. This layering technique allows for maximum surface area to absorb the custard. Then, evenly sprinkle half of the prepared cinnamon sugar mixture over the bread. If you are using a smaller 8×11 inch dish, you might need to gently compress the slices a bit to ensure they all fit snugly. Refer to the visual photos in the post above for guidance!

STEP SIX: Pour Over the Custard & Chill. Carefully pour the vanilla bean custard mixture evenly over the layered brioche bread. Ensure every slice gets saturated. Once the custard is poured, sprinkle the remaining half of the cinnamon sugar mixture generously over the top. This will create a beautiful, caramelized crust during baking.
For optimal flavor absorption and texture, chill the assembled French toast casserole in the refrigerator for at least one hour, or ideally, overnight. When you’re ready to bake, preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 30 minutes. Then, remove the foil and continue baking for another 6-10 minutes, or until the tops of the toast are beautifully golden brown and the custard appears puffed but still has a slight jiggly consistency in the center. It’s crucial to keep a close eye on it once the foil is off, as the brioche can brown quickly and burn easily!

Expert Baking Tips for the Best French Toast Casserole
Achieving French toast casserole perfection is easy with these insider tips:
- Always Toast the Bread: I know it might seem like an extra step, but do not skip this! Toasting the brioche (or any bread you use) is crucial. It dries out the bread slightly, creating more surface area and an improved structure that can absorb the custard more effectively. This prevents the casserole from becoming soggy and ensures you get that delightful creamy interior and crispy exterior. Day-old or slightly stale brioche works even better for this reason!
- Guard Against Burning: Once you remove the aluminum foil, the casserole can brown very quickly. Keep a watchful eye on it after about 5 minutes. The brioche’s sugar content makes it prone to rapid caramelization. A few minutes too long can lead to burnt spots or an overly crispy texture that detracts from the tender interior. Aim for a beautiful, even golden-brown.
- Oven Variability & Checking for Doneness: Remember that all ovens are calibrated differently. Your casserole might bake quicker or require a little more time than the recipe indicates. To ensure perfect doneness, check the casserole occasionally. The edges should be set, and the center should still have a slight “jiggle” when gently shaken, indicating a creamy custard. An internal temperature of 170°F (77°C) for the custard is a good indicator of doneness.
- Enhance with Delicious Toppings: While this French toast casserole is absolutely divine on its own, adding toppings takes it to a whole new level of indulgence! Consider a dusting of powdered sugar, a generous pour of warm maple syrup, fresh berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries), a homemade berry compote, sautéed apples with cinnamon, a dollop of whipped cream, toasted pecans or walnuts, or even a drizzle of chocolate sauce. The possibilities are truly endless!
- Don’t Rush the Chill Time: The overnight chill (or at least 1 hour) is not just for convenience; it’s a vital part of the recipe. This extended soaking period allows the brioche to fully absorb the custard, leading to a richer flavor, a more uniform texture, and a truly custardy interior once baked.

Storage & Reheating Instructions
- Fridge: Any leftover Brioche French Toast Casserole can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3-5 days. For reheating, simply place individual servings in the microwave until warmed through, or for a crispier result, reheat in the oven at 350°F (180°C) for 10-15 minutes, or until thoroughly heated.
- Freezer: Yes, this casserole freezes beautifully! Allow the baked casserole to cool completely. You can freeze it as a whole or in individual portions. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then again in aluminum foil, or place in freezer-safe containers. It will keep for up to 2-3 months. To reheat from frozen, thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then bake covered at 350°F (180°C) until warm, uncovering for the last few minutes if you desire a crisp top.
FAQs About Brioche French Toast Casserole
While brioche is highly recommended for its rich, buttery flavor and tender texture, you can achieve a similar delightful result using challah bread. Challah shares many characteristics with brioche, making it an excellent alternative. If neither is available, any other type of thick, sturdy bread like Texas toast, French bread (day-old works best), or even a good quality artisanal white bread will work well. Just ensure the slices are thick enough to absorb the custard without falling apart.
The topping possibilities are truly endless! A simple dusting of powdered sugar and a drizzle of warm maple syrup are classic choices. For fresh fruit lovers, fresh blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, or sliced bananas are fantastic. You can also try a homemade berry compote, sautéed cinnamon apples, a dollop of whipped cream or crème fraîche, toasted pecans or walnuts for crunch, or even a drizzle of warm caramel or chocolate sauce for added indulgence. Don’t be afraid to get creative!
I strongly advise against using all milk and omitting the heavy cream. The heavy cream is absolutely essential for achieving the custardy, rich, and creamy texture that makes this French toast casserole so special. Without it, the custard will be thinner and may have a more rubbery or egg-like consistency, lacking the luxurious mouthfeel we’re aiming for. The fat content in the cream is what delivers that decadent experience.
Absolutely! This recipe scales down beautifully. To make half the recipe, use six slices of brioche bread and adjust all other ingredients by half. You can bake it perfectly in an 8×8 inch baking dish. Remember to keep an eye on it while it bakes, as the reduced volume will shorten the baking time. It should typically bake in about 20-25 minutes, or until golden and set.
Yes, absolutely! In fact, preparing this brioche French toast casserole the night before is highly recommended. It allows the bread ample time to soak up all the flavorful custard, resulting in a more deeply infused and tender final product. Just cover it tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight, then bake as directed the next morning.
Several steps in this recipe are designed to prevent a soggy bottom. First, toasting the brioche bread beforehand helps dry it out, making it more absorbent. Second, buttering the baking dish creates a slight barrier and a delicious, lightly crisp bottom layer. Lastly, ensuring adequate chilling time (at least 1 hour or overnight) allows the bread to fully soak up the custard uniformly, preventing liquid from pooling at the bottom.

More Delicious Breakfast Recipes to Try
If you’ve tried this delightful Brioche French Toast Casserole or any other recipe on my website, I would absolutely love to hear from you! Please share your experience and feedback in the comments section below. Don’t forget to leave a star rating while you’re there! Your reviews help other home cooks discover and enjoy these recipes. You can also tag me on Instagram or Facebook so I can see your wonderful creations!

Brioche French Toast Casserole
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Equipment
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8×11 baking pan
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or 9×13 baking pan
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Large Mixing Bowl
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Small Pot (for strawberry sauce)
Ingredients
For the French Toast Casserole
- 12 slices brioche bread
- ⅓ cup light brown sugar, packed
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg
- 1/4 tsp cardamom
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
- 6 large eggs
- 1 cup 2% or whole milk
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 2 tsp vanilla bean paste, or vanilla extract
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
For the Optional Strawberry Sauce
- 2 cups whole frozen strawberries
- 1 tbsp light brown sugar
- 1 tbsp water
- 1 tsp corn starch
Instructions
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Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C).
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Arrange the brioche bread slices in a single layer on an unlined baking sheet. Bake for 10 minutes, flipping halfway through. The bread should feel slightly dry or “stale” but should not have developed any color. Remove from oven and let them cool completely.12 slices brioche bread
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In a small bowl, whisk together the light brown sugar, cinnamon, salt, nutmeg, and cardamom. This is your delicious spiced sugar topping.⅓ cup (90 g) light brown sugar, 1 tsp cinnamon, 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg, 1/4 tsp cardamom, 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
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In a separate large mixing bowl, thoroughly whisk together the eggs, milk, heavy cream, and vanilla bean paste until well combined and smooth. This is your rich custard.6 (312 g) large eggs, 1 cup (217 g) 2% or whole milk, 1/2 cup (102 g) heavy cream, 2 tsp vanilla bean paste
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Pour the melted unsalted butter into the bottom of your 8×11 or 9×13 inch baking dish, ensuring it coats the bottom evenly.4 tbsp unsalted butter
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Layer the cooled brioche slices in the prepared pan in a “domino style,” leaning them against each other. If using the smaller pan, you may need to gently squish the slices to fit them all. *See visual photos in the post above for reference!*
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Sprinkle half of the spiced brown sugar mixture evenly over the layered bread.
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Then, pour the egg and milk custard mixture evenly over all the bread slices, ensuring every piece is well coated.
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Sprinkle the remaining half of the spiced sugar mixture over the top of the casserole.
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Cover the dish tightly with plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or ideally, overnight, to allow the bread to fully absorb the custard.
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When you are ready to bake, preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C).
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Cover the baking pan with aluminum foil and bake for 30 minutes.
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Uncover the pan and continue baking for another 6-10 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the custard is set but still slightly jiggly in the center. Keep a very close eye on it during this uncovered stage, as the bread can brown quickly!
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To make the optional strawberry sauce: In a small pot, combine the whole frozen strawberries and light brown sugar. Cook over medium-high heat until the berries release their juices and the mixture begins to boil. Use the back of a spoon or a fork to mash the berries to your desired consistency.2 cups (288 g) whole frozen strawberries, 1 tbsp light brown sugar
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In a separate small bowl, whisk together the corn starch and water until smooth to create a slurry. Pour this slurry into the simmering strawberry mixture in the pot and cook for 1-2 minutes longer, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens and is no longer cloudy.1 tbsp water, 1 tsp corn starch
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Serve the baked French toast casserole warm. Dust it generously with powdered sugar, drizzle with maple syrup, and accompany with your freshly made strawberry sauce or other desired toppings. Enjoy!
Notes
Recipe Tips for Success:
- Toast the bread thoroughly. This crucial step helps the brioche absorb the custard without becoming soggy, ensuring a delightful texture with distinct layers. You can also use day-old or slightly stale bread for even better results.
- Monitor closely during final baking. Once the foil is removed, the casserole can brown very quickly. Keep a watchful eye after 5 minutes to prevent burning and achieve a perfect golden crust.
- Baking times vary by oven. All ovens are different, so your casserole may bake faster or slower. Check for doneness periodically; the center should be set but still have a slight jiggly quality.
- Customize with toppings. Enhance your French toast bake with fresh fruit, berry compotes, whipped cream, or toasted nuts for an extra special treat.
Storage & Reheating:
- Fridge: Store any leftovers in an airtight container for 3-5 days. Reheat in the oven at 350°F (180°C) until warmed through, or microwave individual portions.
- Freezer: Leftovers can be frozen in an airtight, freezer-safe container for up to 2-3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating in the oven.
The calorie information provided for the recipe is an estimate. The accuracy of the calories listed is not guaranteed.
Please note: The calorie information provided for the recipe is an estimate and is based on third-party calculators. The accuracy of the calories listed is not guaranteed and can vary based on specific ingredients and preparation methods.